祁兵,赵燕玲,杨帆,李彬,石坤
QI Bing,ZHAO Yanling,YANG Fan,LI Bin,SHI Kun

• 1:华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院
• 2:中国电力科学研究院有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

为解决电力市场在合约签订和交易方面的安全可信问题,提出了基于区块链技术与需求响应结合的解决方案。首先介绍了区块链技术与需求响应结合的优势,分析了区块链技术在智能合约方面的应用,分别从电网层面、负荷聚合商、居民用户层面提出了具体的应用方案;其次阐明了区块链技术在分布式交易以及AI自动合同匹配机制下的应用;最后,针对区块链技术在需求响应发展过程中存在的问题进行了探讨,并提出相应的建议。
In order to solve the safety and credibility of the power market in terms of contract signing and transactions, a solution based on the combination of blockchain technology and demand response is proposed. Firstly, this paper introduces the advantages of the combination of blockchain technology and demand response, analyzes the application of blockchain technology in smart contracts, and proposes specific application solutions from the grid level, load aggregator, and residential user level. Secondly, this paper clarifies the application of block chain technology under distributed transaction and AI automatic contract matching mechanism. Finally, this paper discusses the existing problems in the development of demand response based on blockchain technology, and proposes corresponding suggestions.

关键词(KeyWords)： 区块链;需求响应;智能合约;分布式交易;AI自动匹配
blockchain;demand response;smart contract;distributed transaction;AI automatic matching

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“广域需求响应无风险预置资源配置技术研究”(2019MS004)

作者(Author): 祁兵,赵燕玲,杨帆,李彬,石坤
QI Bing,ZHAO Yanling,YANG Fan,LI Bin,SHI Kun

参考文献(References)：

• [1] Deshpande V, George L, Badis H, et al. Blockchain Based Decentralized Framework for Energy Demand Response Marketplace[C]//IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium. IEEE, 2020.
• [2] Cioara T, Anghel I, Pop C, et al. Enabling New Technologies for Demand Response Decentralized Validation Using Blockchain[C]//2018 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and2018 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe(EEEIC/I&CPS Europe). IEEE, 2018.
• [3]陈冠廷，张利，刘宁宁，等.基于区块链的面向居民用户需求响应交易机制[J].电力自动化设备，2020,40(8):9-17.
• [4] Zhao S, Li Y, Wang B, et al. Research on the Blockchain-based Integrated Demand Response Resources Transaction Scheme[C]//2018 International Power Electronics Conference(IPEC-Niigata 2018-ECCE Asia), Niigata, 2018:795-802.
• [5]谢开，张显，张圣楠，等.区块链技术在电力交易中的应用与展望[J].电力系统自动化，2020,44(19):19-28.
• [6]王蓓蓓，李雅超，赵盛楠，等.基于区块链的分布式能源交易关键技术[J].电力系统自动化，2019,43(14):53-64.
• [7]喻小宝，郑丹丹.区块链技术在能源电力领域的应用及展望[J].华电技术，2020,42(8):17-23.
• [8]宫飞翔，田世明，李德智，等.基于区块链的需求响应系统设计[J].电力信息与通信技术，2020,18(6):82-88.
• [9] Services Computing,Findings from Newcastle University Update Knowledge of Services Computing(Guardian:Blockchain-based Secure Demand Response Managment In Smart Grid System)[J]. Computer Technology Journal, 2020:208.
• [10] Patsonakis C, Terzi S, Moschos I, et al. Tzovaras. Permissioned Blockchains and Virtual Nodes for Reinforcing Trust Between Aggregators and Prosumers in Energy Demand Response Scenarios[C]//IEEE, 2019.
• [11]汤庆峰，何成明，董少峤.负荷聚合商参与电力市场的框架设计[C]//中国电力科学研究院.2018智能电网信息化建设研讨会论文集.北京：中国电力科学研究院，2018:72-75,79.
• [12]何蒲，于戈，张岩峰，等.区块链技术与应用前瞻综述[J].计算机科学，2017,44(4):1-7,15.
• [13]贺海武，延安，陈泽华.基于区块链的智能合约技术与应用综述[J].计算机研究与发展，2018,55(11):2452-2466.
• [14]刘珮云，丁涛，贺元康，等.基于综合需求响应的负荷聚合商最优市场交易策略[J].电力自动化设备，2019,38(8):224-231.
• [15]张开宇.智能电网环境下负荷聚合商的市场化交易策略研究[D].上海：上海交通大学，2015.
• [16] Nakayama K, Moslemi R, Sharma R. Transactive Energy Management with Blockchain Smart Contracts for P2P Multi-Settlement Markets[C]//2019 IEEE Power&Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference(ISGT). IEEE, 2019.
• [17] PAUL S, CHOUDHARY S, PADHY N. A review on residen-tial area demand response analysis in smart grid era[C]//8th Power India International Conference.Kurukshetra, India:IEEE, 2018:1-6.
• [18] Ruzbahani H M, Rahimnejad A, Karimipour H. Smarthouseholds demand response management with micro grid[C]//Power&Energy Society Innovative SmartGrid Tech-nologies Conference. Washington:IEEE, 2019:1-5.
• [19]平健，陈思捷，张宁，等.基于智能合约的配电网去中心化交易机制[J].中国电机工程学报，2017,37(13):3682-3690.
• [20]高赐威，童格格.区块链技术在分布式发电市场化交易中的应用分析[J].电力需求侧管理，2018,20(4):1-4,15.
• [21] Silvestre M L D, Dusonchet L, Favuzza S, et al.Transpar-ency in transactive energy at distribution level[C]//Aeit International Conference, 2017:1-5.
• [22]徐青山，刘梦佳，戴蔚莺，等.计及用户响应不确定性的可中断负荷储蓄机制[J].电工技术学报，2019,34(15):3198-3208.
• [23]徐筝，孙宏斌，郭庆来.综合需求响应研究综述及展望[J].中国电机工程学报，2018,38(24):7194-7205,7446.
• [24] Sabounchi M, Wei J. Towards resilient networked microgrids:Blockchain-enabled peer-to-peer electricitytrading mechanism[C]//IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration. IEEE, 2017:1-5.
• [25]徐伟燕.基于人工智能的客户需求响应研究与分析[J].电力需求侧管理，2019,21(3):17-20,31.
• [26]曹婷婷，丁毅，张经伦，等.面向区块链溯源应用的可信数据采集机制[J].网络空间安全，2020,11(9):1-8.
• [27]祝烈煌，高峰，沈蒙，等.区块链隐私保护研究综述[J].计算机研究与发展，2017,54(10):2170-2186.