内蒙古电力技术

2023, (06) 14-20

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烟气污染物协同脱除技术研究进展
Research Progress of Synergistic Removal Technology of Flue Gas Pollutants

田景奇,朱旻茜,吴冰玲,马慧婷,聂超峰,魏书洲
TIAN Jingqi,ZHU Minqian,WU Bingling,MA Huiting,NIE Chaofeng,WEI Shuzhou

摘要(Abstract):

以固体垃圾焚烧发电为例,分析了其烟气净化系统的工作流程。评述了常规污染物脱除技术,重点分析了挥发性有机化合物与汞协同脱除的机理在于吸附条件的相近性,而硫、氯、二噁英协同脱除是因为低温等离子体可以同时与硫化物、氯化物以及二噁英发生反应,热力型氮与活性氯协同脱除是在相近温度区间内同时实现热力型氮催化还原和活性氯催化氧化。最后介绍了协同脱除技术的发展情况,并提出在协同脱除技术领域的研究中,应在成本和废料等综合因素中寻找平衡点的建议。
Taking solid waste incineration for power generation as an example, this paper analyzes the working process of the flue gas purification system. The conventional pollutant removal technologies are reviewed, focusing on analyzing the mechanism of synergistic removal of volatile organic compounds(VOC) and mercury, which lies in the similarity of absorption conditions. The synergistic removal of sulfur, chlorine, and dioxins can simultaneously react with sulfides,chlorides and dioxins, on account of low-temperature plasma. The synergistic removal of thermal nitrogen and active chlorine achieves both thermal nitrogen catalytic reduction and active chlorine catalytic oxidation within similar temperature ranges.Finally, the development of remoral technology is presented and recommendations are made to find a balance between the combined factors of cost and waste in research in the field of synergistic technologies.

关键词(KeyWords): 焚烧发电;烟气污染物;协同脱除;定向调控
incineration power generation;smoke pollutants;synergistic removal;targeted regulation and control

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目“仿荷叶效应超疏水活性炭构筑及高湿环境强化吸附脱汞”(52376105)

作者(Author): 田景奇,朱旻茜,吴冰玲,马慧婷,聂超峰,魏书洲
TIAN Jingqi,ZHU Minqian,WU Bingling,MA Huiting,NIE Chaofeng,WEI Shuzhou

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