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随着“双碳”战略目标的推进，清洁低碳将是能源系统发展趋势，综合能源系统优化运行成为助推战略落地的重要措施。首先阐述了综合能源系统的基础概念、关键技术及基本特征；在模型方面，从能路、潮流分析、能量枢纽、系统设备、不确定设备及机制等方面归纳出综合能源系统的数学模型，并梳理了学者在综合能源系统基本模型、多目标模型、鲁棒优化模型及博弈模型中的研究成果；在求解算法方面，研究了元启发式优化算法、机器学习算法及优化求解器在综合能源系统中的实际应用，为系统优化提供了方法支撑；最后，对综合能源系统优化运行的未来研究方向进行了展望。
Abstract：With the promotion of the dual carbon strategy, clean and low-carbon become the trend of energy system development, and the optimized operation of integrated energy system will become an important measure to promote the implementation of the strategy. Firstly, the basic concepts, key technologies, and basic characteristics of integrated energy systems are introduced. Secondly, in terms of modeling, mathematical models of integrated energy systems are summarized from the aspects of energy circuits, power flow analysis, energy hubs, system equipment, uncertain equipment, and mechanisms. The research achievements in basic models, multi-objective models, robust optimization models, and game models of integrated energy systems are analyzed. In terms of solving algorithms, the practical applications of metaheuristic optimization algorithms, machine learning algorithms, and optimization solvers in integrated energy systems are studied, providing methodological support for system optimization. Finally, future research on optimizing the operation of integrated energy systems are prospected.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2025.0052
中图分类号:
引用信息:
[1]梁作放1,陈炳锋1,潘华2.“双碳”目标下综合能源系统优化运行研究[J],2025,43(4):85-94.DOI:10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2025.0052.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金“信息学习视角下企业绿色投资的同群效应及演化机制研究”（72403159）