2024 04 42-47
内蒙古四大沙漠地区风电大基地机组选型分析
基金项目(Foundation):
国家重点研发计划项目“大功率风电机组主轴及增速箱轴承应用及应用技术研究”（2019YFB2005005）
邮箱(Email):
DOI:
10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2024.0052
中文作者单位:
运达能源科技股份有限公司，杭州 310012;浙江省风力发电技术重点实验室，杭州 310012
摘要(Abstract):
利用2020—2022年ERA-5再分析资料及8个测风塔完整年数据，对内蒙古四大沙漠的风速、温度等自然条件进行统计分析，结果表明，四大沙漠地区具有丰富的风资源条件，适合风电能源的开发，且风力发电机组设计条件可满足四大沙漠地区的湍流与极端温度环境。以当前风电市场的5种机型为例，对不同方案在沙漠地区大基地项目中的发电量、静态投资、内部收益率进行分析讨论，定性对比各机型的经济性差异，结果表明长叶轮、大容量风机更符合高经济性的市场需求。
关键词(KeyWords):
沙戈荒地区;风电大基地;风资源分布;机组选型;静态投资;内部收益率
| 2 | 0 | 8 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
参考文献
[1] 尹昌洁,权楠,苏凯,等.我国分布式能源发展现状及展望[J].分布式能源,2022,7(2):1-7. YIN Changjie, QUAN Nan, SU Kai, et al. Status and Outlook of Distributed Energy Development in China[J]. Distributed Energy, 2022, 7(2):1-7.
[2] 李琼慧,叶小宁,胡静,等.分布式能源规模化发展前景及关键问题[J].分布式能源,2020,5(2):1-7. LI Qionghui, YE Xiaoning, HU Jing, et al. Outlook and critical issues of large-scale development on distributed energy resources[J]. Distributed Energy, 2020, 5(2):1-7.
[3] 中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会.中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划[EB/OL].(2021-3-23)[2023-07-20]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghwb/202103/P020210323538797779059.pdf.
[4] 马晓伟,王文倬,薛晨,等.西北新型电力系统先行示范体系探究[J].电网与清洁能源,2024,40(1):1-7. MA Xiaowei, WANG Wenzhuo, XUE Chen, et al. Research on the Leading Demonstration System of New-Type Power System in Northwest China[J]. Advances of Power System&Hydroelectric Engineering, 2024, 40(1):1-7.
[5] 霍晓雨,云飞翔,王云龙.非凡十年·蒙电答卷|"风光"无限亮草原[J].内蒙古电力技术,2023,41(1):98-100. HUO Xiaoyu, YUN Feixiang, WANG Yunlong. Extraordinary ten years·Mongolian telephone answer sheet|"Scenery" infinite bright grassland[J]. Inner Mongolia Electric Power, 2023, 41(1):98-100.
[6] 周丹丹,胡生荣.内蒙古风能资源及其开发利用现状分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(5):177-182. ZHOU Dandan, HU Shengrong. Analysis of Wind Energy Resources and Development in Inner Mongolia[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2018, 32(5):177-182.
[7] 李薇,龚奂彰,时利香,等.基于区域气候模式的内蒙古地区风能资源预测评估[J].电网技术,2020,44(11):4318-4327.
[8] 张捷,戈小龙.内蒙古风电产业发展定位与目标分析研究[J].北方经济,2019(9):45-48. ZHANG Jie, GE Xiaolong. Analysis and Research on Development Orientation and Target of Inner Mongolia Wind Power Industry[J]. Northern Economy, 2019(9):45-48.
[9] 赵燕妮,多金荣.内蒙古风力发电产业发展分析[J].中国市场, 2019(32):25-26. ZHAO Yanni, DUO Jinrong. Analysis of Wind Power Industry Development in Inner Mongolia[J]. China Market Marketing, 2019(32):25-26.
[10] 郭琪,温雪娇.大规模风电接入对内蒙古电网动态稳定特性影响分析[J].内蒙古电力技术,2022,40(1):15-18. GUO Qi, WEN Xuejiao. Impact Analysis of Large-Scale Wind Power Integration on Dynamic Stability Characteristics of Inner Mongolia Power Grid[J]. Inner Mongolia Electric Power, 2022, 40(1):15-18.
[11] 张潮,顾卫祥,雍康倩,等.考虑特高压直流输电影响的省间电力现货市场协调交易方法[J].浙江电力,2024,43(5):83-90. ZHANG Chao, GU Weixiang, YONG Kangqian, et al. A coordinated trading method for the inter-provincial electricity spot market considering the impact of UHVDC transmission systems[J]. Zhejiang Electric Power, 2024, 43(5):83-90.
[12] 徐文滨,孙一凡,王林,等.考虑风电时空相关性的电气互联系统分布式优化调度[J].浙江电力,2023,42(3):9-17. XU Wenbin, SUN Yifan, WANG Lin, et al. Distributed optimal dispatching of the integrated electricity and natural gas systems considering spatial-temporal correlation of wind power[J]. Zhejiang Electric Power, 2023, 42(3):9-17.
[13] 刘昊,郭烨,孙宏斌.中国跨区跨省电力交易综述及展望[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(15):187-199. LIU Hao, GUO Ye, SUN Hongbin. Review and prospect of inter-regional and inter-provincial power trading in China[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2022, 46(15):187-199.
[14] 魏妍萍,王军,李南帆.可再生能源接入对电网电能质量的影响分析[J].电网与清洁能源,2022,38(1):108-114. WEI Yanping, WANG Jun, LI Nanfan. An Analysis of the Influence of Grid-Connected Renewable Energy on Power Quality of Power Grids[J]. Advances of Power System&Hydroelectric Engineering, 2022, 38(1):108-114.
[15] 陈万意,孙金明,董奇,等.可再生能源与电网的和谐发展策略[J].电工技术,2022(12):25-27. CHEN Wanyi, SUN Jinming, DONG Qi, et al. Harmonious Development Strategy of Renewable Energy and Power Grid[J]. Electric Engineering, 2022(12):25-27.
[16] 温彩凤,高祥雨,曹阳,等.基于分析法的风电系统储能关键特性研究[J].太阳能学报,2020,41(7):85-91. WEN Caifeng, GAO Xiangyu, CAO Yang, et al. Research on key characteristics of energy storage in windpower system based on exergy analysis method[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2020, 41(7):85-91.
[17] 刁智伟,朱正印,黄兆浩,等.新能源及电网协调发展中储能的作用研究[J].电工技术,2023(增刊1):243-245.
[18] 田江南,蒋晶,罗扬,等.绿色氢能技术发展现状与趋势[J].分布式能源2021,6(2):8-13. TIAN Jiangnan, JIANG Jing, LUO Yang, et al. Development Status and Trend of Green Hydrogen Energy Technology[J]. Distributed Energy, 2021, 6(2):8-13.
[19] 曾煜轩,冀爽,王金鑫.计及制氢效率变化与氢能绿证的综合能源系统优化调度[J].东北电力大学学报,2024,44(1):25-33. ZENG Yuxuan, JI Shuang, WANG Jinxin. Optimization Dispatch of Integrated Energy Systems Considering Hydrogen Production Efficiency Variation and Hydrogen Energy Green Certificate[J]. Journal of Northeast Dianli University (Natural Science Edition), 2024, 44(1):25-33.
[20] 罗晓健,屈衡,邓校国.海上风电机组选型方案研究[J].机电信息,2023(3):26-29. LUO Xiaojian, QU Heng, DENG Xiaoguo. Reaserach of Selection Scheme of Offshore Wind Turbine[J]. Mechanical and Electrical Information, 2023(3):26-29.
[21] 刘鸿波,董理,严若婧,等.ERA5再分析资料对中国大陆区域近地层风速气候特征及变化趋势再现能力的评估[J].气候与环境研究,2021,26(3):299-311. LIU Hongbo, DONG Li, YAN Ruojing, et al. Evaluation of Near-surface Wind Speed Climatology and Long-term Trend over China's Mainland Region Based on ERA5 Reanalysis[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2021, 26(3):299-311.
[22] 白格平,任国瑞,苏雁飞,等.乌兰察布地区风资源波动性及聚合特性分析[J].电网与清洁能源,2022,38(7):81-91. BAI Geping, REN Guorui, SU Yanfei, et al. Analysis of Characteristics of Wind Resource Fluctuation and Aggregation in Ulanqab[J]. Advances of Power System&Hydroelectric Engineering, 2022, 38(7):81-91.
[23] International Electrotechnical Commission. Wind energy generation systems-Part 1:Design requirements:IEC 61400-1:2019[S]. Geneva:IEC, 2019
[24] 肖玲娟,蒋海波,刘长栋.我国沙戈荒区域新能源外送基地经济性分析[J].煤质技术,2023,38(1):21-26. XIAO Lingjuan, JIANG Haibo, LIU Changdong. Economic analysis of the new energy export base in the Gobi and desert areas of China[J]. Goal Quality Technology, 2023, 38(1):21-26.
[25] 吴界辰,韩晓男,高源,等.沙戈荒基地外送全环节经济性测算及市场竞争力分析[J].科技与产业,2024,24(6):272-281. WU Jiechen, HAN Xiaonan, GAO Yuan, et al. Analysis on the Economic and Market Competitiveness of the Base Export Project in the Gobi and Desert Areas of China Considering Multiple Influencing Factors[J]. Science Technology and Industry, 2024, 24(6):272-281.
[26] 李帆琪,谭青博,赵洱岽,等.沙戈荒能源基地"风-光-火"打捆外送下煤电价值分析模型[J].煤炭经济研究,2024,44(1):14-22. LI Fanqi, TAN Qingbo, ZHAO Erdong, et al. Value analysis model of coal power under "wind-photovoltaic-fire" bundled transmission of energy base in deserts, gobi, and wastelands[J]. Coal Economic Research, 2024, 44(1):14-22.
[27] 雒德宏.浅谈在"沙戈荒"大基地开发中推广"新能源+生态治理"模式存在的难题及建议[J].风能,2022(12):56-58.
[2] 李琼慧,叶小宁,胡静,等.分布式能源规模化发展前景及关键问题[J].分布式能源,2020,5(2):1-7. LI Qionghui, YE Xiaoning, HU Jing, et al. Outlook and critical issues of large-scale development on distributed energy resources[J]. Distributed Energy, 2020, 5(2):1-7.
[3] 中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会.中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划[EB/OL].(2021-3-23)[2023-07-20]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghwb/202103/P020210323538797779059.pdf.
[4] 马晓伟,王文倬,薛晨,等.西北新型电力系统先行示范体系探究[J].电网与清洁能源,2024,40(1):1-7. MA Xiaowei, WANG Wenzhuo, XUE Chen, et al. Research on the Leading Demonstration System of New-Type Power System in Northwest China[J]. Advances of Power System&Hydroelectric Engineering, 2024, 40(1):1-7.
[5] 霍晓雨,云飞翔,王云龙.非凡十年·蒙电答卷|"风光"无限亮草原[J].内蒙古电力技术,2023,41(1):98-100. HUO Xiaoyu, YUN Feixiang, WANG Yunlong. Extraordinary ten years·Mongolian telephone answer sheet|"Scenery" infinite bright grassland[J]. Inner Mongolia Electric Power, 2023, 41(1):98-100.
[6] 周丹丹,胡生荣.内蒙古风能资源及其开发利用现状分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(5):177-182. ZHOU Dandan, HU Shengrong. Analysis of Wind Energy Resources and Development in Inner Mongolia[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2018, 32(5):177-182.
[7] 李薇,龚奂彰,时利香,等.基于区域气候模式的内蒙古地区风能资源预测评估[J].电网技术,2020,44(11):4318-4327.
[8] 张捷,戈小龙.内蒙古风电产业发展定位与目标分析研究[J].北方经济,2019(9):45-48. ZHANG Jie, GE Xiaolong. Analysis and Research on Development Orientation and Target of Inner Mongolia Wind Power Industry[J]. Northern Economy, 2019(9):45-48.
[9] 赵燕妮,多金荣.内蒙古风力发电产业发展分析[J].中国市场, 2019(32):25-26. ZHAO Yanni, DUO Jinrong. Analysis of Wind Power Industry Development in Inner Mongolia[J]. China Market Marketing, 2019(32):25-26.
[10] 郭琪,温雪娇.大规模风电接入对内蒙古电网动态稳定特性影响分析[J].内蒙古电力技术,2022,40(1):15-18. GUO Qi, WEN Xuejiao. Impact Analysis of Large-Scale Wind Power Integration on Dynamic Stability Characteristics of Inner Mongolia Power Grid[J]. Inner Mongolia Electric Power, 2022, 40(1):15-18.
[11] 张潮,顾卫祥,雍康倩,等.考虑特高压直流输电影响的省间电力现货市场协调交易方法[J].浙江电力,2024,43(5):83-90. ZHANG Chao, GU Weixiang, YONG Kangqian, et al. A coordinated trading method for the inter-provincial electricity spot market considering the impact of UHVDC transmission systems[J]. Zhejiang Electric Power, 2024, 43(5):83-90.
[12] 徐文滨,孙一凡,王林,等.考虑风电时空相关性的电气互联系统分布式优化调度[J].浙江电力,2023,42(3):9-17. XU Wenbin, SUN Yifan, WANG Lin, et al. Distributed optimal dispatching of the integrated electricity and natural gas systems considering spatial-temporal correlation of wind power[J]. Zhejiang Electric Power, 2023, 42(3):9-17.
[13] 刘昊,郭烨,孙宏斌.中国跨区跨省电力交易综述及展望[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(15):187-199. LIU Hao, GUO Ye, SUN Hongbin. Review and prospect of inter-regional and inter-provincial power trading in China[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2022, 46(15):187-199.
[14] 魏妍萍,王军,李南帆.可再生能源接入对电网电能质量的影响分析[J].电网与清洁能源,2022,38(1):108-114. WEI Yanping, WANG Jun, LI Nanfan. An Analysis of the Influence of Grid-Connected Renewable Energy on Power Quality of Power Grids[J]. Advances of Power System&Hydroelectric Engineering, 2022, 38(1):108-114.
[15] 陈万意,孙金明,董奇,等.可再生能源与电网的和谐发展策略[J].电工技术,2022(12):25-27. CHEN Wanyi, SUN Jinming, DONG Qi, et al. Harmonious Development Strategy of Renewable Energy and Power Grid[J]. Electric Engineering, 2022(12):25-27.
[16] 温彩凤,高祥雨,曹阳,等.基于分析法的风电系统储能关键特性研究[J].太阳能学报,2020,41(7):85-91. WEN Caifeng, GAO Xiangyu, CAO Yang, et al. Research on key characteristics of energy storage in windpower system based on exergy analysis method[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2020, 41(7):85-91.
[17] 刁智伟,朱正印,黄兆浩,等.新能源及电网协调发展中储能的作用研究[J].电工技术,2023(增刊1):243-245.
[18] 田江南,蒋晶,罗扬,等.绿色氢能技术发展现状与趋势[J].分布式能源2021,6(2):8-13. TIAN Jiangnan, JIANG Jing, LUO Yang, et al. Development Status and Trend of Green Hydrogen Energy Technology[J]. Distributed Energy, 2021, 6(2):8-13.
[19] 曾煜轩,冀爽,王金鑫.计及制氢效率变化与氢能绿证的综合能源系统优化调度[J].东北电力大学学报,2024,44(1):25-33. ZENG Yuxuan, JI Shuang, WANG Jinxin. Optimization Dispatch of Integrated Energy Systems Considering Hydrogen Production Efficiency Variation and Hydrogen Energy Green Certificate[J]. Journal of Northeast Dianli University (Natural Science Edition), 2024, 44(1):25-33.
[20] 罗晓健,屈衡,邓校国.海上风电机组选型方案研究[J].机电信息,2023(3):26-29. LUO Xiaojian, QU Heng, DENG Xiaoguo. Reaserach of Selection Scheme of Offshore Wind Turbine[J]. Mechanical and Electrical Information, 2023(3):26-29.
[21] 刘鸿波,董理,严若婧,等.ERA5再分析资料对中国大陆区域近地层风速气候特征及变化趋势再现能力的评估[J].气候与环境研究,2021,26(3):299-311. LIU Hongbo, DONG Li, YAN Ruojing, et al. Evaluation of Near-surface Wind Speed Climatology and Long-term Trend over China's Mainland Region Based on ERA5 Reanalysis[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2021, 26(3):299-311.
[22] 白格平,任国瑞,苏雁飞,等.乌兰察布地区风资源波动性及聚合特性分析[J].电网与清洁能源,2022,38(7):81-91. BAI Geping, REN Guorui, SU Yanfei, et al. Analysis of Characteristics of Wind Resource Fluctuation and Aggregation in Ulanqab[J]. Advances of Power System&Hydroelectric Engineering, 2022, 38(7):81-91.
[23] International Electrotechnical Commission. Wind energy generation systems-Part 1:Design requirements:IEC 61400-1:2019[S]. Geneva:IEC, 2019
[24] 肖玲娟,蒋海波,刘长栋.我国沙戈荒区域新能源外送基地经济性分析[J].煤质技术,2023,38(1):21-26. XIAO Lingjuan, JIANG Haibo, LIU Changdong. Economic analysis of the new energy export base in the Gobi and desert areas of China[J]. Goal Quality Technology, 2023, 38(1):21-26.
[25] 吴界辰,韩晓男,高源,等.沙戈荒基地外送全环节经济性测算及市场竞争力分析[J].科技与产业,2024,24(6):272-281. WU Jiechen, HAN Xiaonan, GAO Yuan, et al. Analysis on the Economic and Market Competitiveness of the Base Export Project in the Gobi and Desert Areas of China Considering Multiple Influencing Factors[J]. Science Technology and Industry, 2024, 24(6):272-281.
[26] 李帆琪,谭青博,赵洱岽,等.沙戈荒能源基地"风-光-火"打捆外送下煤电价值分析模型[J].煤炭经济研究,2024,44(1):14-22. LI Fanqi, TAN Qingbo, ZHAO Erdong, et al. Value analysis model of coal power under "wind-photovoltaic-fire" bundled transmission of energy base in deserts, gobi, and wastelands[J]. Coal Economic Research, 2024, 44(1):14-22.
[27] 雒德宏.浅谈在"沙戈荒"大基地开发中推广"新能源+生态治理"模式存在的难题及建议[J].风能,2022(12):56-58.
基本信息:
DOI：10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2024.0052
中图分类号:
引用信息:
[1]张乃康1,2,应华冬1,2,罗勇水1,2等.内蒙古四大沙漠地区风电大基地机组选型分析[J],2024,42(04):42-47.DOI:10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2024.0052.
基金信息:
国家重点研发计划项目“大功率风电机组主轴及增速箱轴承应用及应用技术研究”（2019YFB2005005）
暂无数据