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构建了电力用户碳排放监测指标体系，针对当前缺少电力用户碳排放综合评价的问题，首先对已有的电力碳排放流计算方法进行概述和总结，基于潮流追踪方法，从电力系统源侧、输电侧再到配电侧碳排放流的流向，提出电力用户碳流计算方法；其次，基于因素分析法以及电力系统自身特点，从能源、经济以及电网三大方面考虑指标体系的构成与影响因素；然后基于能源、经济和电网准则层，分别给出8个碳排放评价指标定义与计算方法，从而构成较为全面的电力用户碳排放监测指标体系，并建立基于层次分析法的综合评价模型。最后结合IEEE 33标准对配电网节点及用户数据进行测算与分析，结果验证了模型与方法的有效性。
Abstract：This paper constructs a monitoring indicator system of carbon emissions for electricity users, addressing the current lack of comprehensive evaluation of carbon emissions from electricity users. Firstly, this paper provides an overview and summary of existing methods for calculating carbon emissions for electricity, based on power flow tracking methods, and determines the method for calculating carbon flow from the power system source side, transmission side, and distribution side. Secondly, based on factor analysis and the characteristics of the power system, the composition and influence of the indicator system are considered from the three major aspects of energy, economy, and the power grid. Then, based on the energy, economic, and power grid criteria layers, eight carbon emission evaluation indicators and the calculation methods are defined, thus forming a comprehensive monitoring indicator system for carbon emissions for electricity users, and establishing a comprehensive evaluation model based on the analytic hierarchy process. Finally, in combination with the data from IEEE 33 standard distribution network nodes and users, calculations and analysis are conducted, demonstrating the effectiveness of the model and methods presented in this paper.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2024.0066
中图分类号:
引用信息:
[1]继雅,刘嘉丽,张伟等.电力用户碳排放指标评价体系与方法[J],2024,42(05):44-51.DOI:10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2024.0066.
基金信息:
内蒙古电力（集团）有限责任公司内蒙古电力经济技术研究院分公司科技项目“基于全域碳足迹的电力用户智慧观碳决策支持技术研究”（2022-24）