2024 04 66-72
面向新能源基地的频率动态响应模型研究
基金项目(Foundation):
内蒙古自治区科技重大专项研究项目“适应高比例新能源消纳的储能电站协调运行控制关键技术研究与示范应用”（2021ZD0039）
邮箱(Email):
DOI:
10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2024.0055
中文作者单位:
国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司电力科学研究院，呼和浩特 010010;内蒙古工业大学电气工程学院，呼和浩特 010051
摘要(Abstract):
为提升高渗透率新能源电力系统的频率响应特性认知和分析水平，运用小信号分析法对处在不同风速阶段的双馈异步风机模型进行元件等值，得到两输入、单输出的风机等值模型； 在此基础上，提出一种可计及多种风速调频特性的改进频率响应模型，并将该模型与典型的系统频率响应模型相结合，建立考虑不同风况和风电机组（Wind Turbine Generator System，WTGS）不同调频特性的频率响应模型。本文采用该模型在改进的IEEE 118节点系统中进行仿真分析，结果显示，该模型能够准确有效地分析高渗透率风电并网系统的频率响应特性。
关键词(KeyWords):
新能源基地;频率响应;风速;风电机组;风电渗透率
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参考文献
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[18] GARMROODI M, VERBIC G, Hill D J.Frequency support from wind turbine generators with a time-variable droop characteristic[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2018, 9(2):676-684.
[19] 刘福锁,卿梦琪,唐飞,等.计及风电一次调频和频率约束的风电占比极限值计算[J].电网技术,2021,45(3):863-869. LIU Fusuo, QING Mengqi, TANG Fei, et al. Limit Proportion Calculation of Wind Power Considering Primary Frequency Modulation and Frequency Constraints[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(3):863-869.
[20] 易俊,林伟芳,余芳芳,等.受静态电压稳定约束的新能源临界渗透率计算方法[J].电网技术,2020,44(8):2906-2912. YI Jun, LIN Weifang, YU Fangfang, et al. Calculation Method of Critical Penetration of Renewable Energy Constrained by Static Voltage Stability[J]. Power System Technology, 2020, 44(8):2906-2912.
[2] 伍双喜,谭嫣,刘思宁,等.风电机组参与调频的系统频率响应模型响[J].南方电网技术,2022,16(10):49-55. WU Shuangxi, TAN Yan, LIU Sining, et al. System Frequency Response Model with Wind Turbines Participating in Frequency Regulation[J]. Southern Power Grid Technology, 2022, 16(10):49-55.
[3] 蔡婷婷,刘宿彤.风电参与电网调频技术回顾与展望[J].智慧电力,2019,47(3):1-7. CAI Tingting, LIU Sutong. Retrospect and Prospect of Technology Research for Wind Farm Participating in Power Grid Frequency Regulation[J]. Smart Power, 2019, 47(3):1-7.
[4] 万天虎,李华,唐浩,等.基于全场控制的风电场一次调频控制方式及其工程化应用[J].智慧电力,2019,47(1):41-46. WAN Tianhu, LI Hua, TANG Hao, et al. Primary Frequency Regulation Control Method for Wind Farm and its Engineering Application Based on Full-field Control[J]. Smart Power, 2019, 47(1):41-46.
[5] 杨蕾,王智超,周鑫,等.大规模双馈风电机组并网频率稳定控制策略[J].中国电力,2021,54(5):186-194. YANG Lei,WANG Zhichao,ZHOU Xin,et al. Frequency Stability Control Strategy for Large-scale Grid Connections with DFIG Units[J]. Electric Power, 2021, 54(5):186-194.
[6] 郭小龙,刘方蕾,胥国毅,等.风电机组参与调频的虚拟惯量控制与快速频率控制[J].智慧电力,2020,48(12):1-7. GUO Xiaolong, LIU Fanglei, XU Guoyi, et al. Virtual Inertia Control and Fast Frequency Control of Wind Turbine Participating in Frequency Regulation[J]. Smart Power, 2020, 48(12):1-7.
[7] 谢岩,马世英,唐晓骏.频率稳定约束条件下风电并网能力的确定方法[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2021,33(8):130-137. XIE Yan, MA Shiying, TANG Xiaojun. Determination Method for the Grid-connection Capability of Wind Power under Frequency Stability Constraints[J]. Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA, 2021, 33(8):130-137.
[8] 蔡葆锐,曾丕江,何金定,等.考虑频率安全约束的云南电网新能源运行边界研究[J].云南电力技术,2021,49(5):17-22. CAI Baorui, ZENG Pijiang, HE Jinding, et al. Estimating Maximum Penetration Level of New Energy Based on Frequency Stability Constrains in Yunnan Power Grid[J]. Yunnan Electric Power, 2021, 49(5):17-22.
[9] 孙华东,王宝财,李文锋,等.高比例电力电子电力系统频率响应的惯量体系研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2020,40(16):5179-5191. SUN Huadong, WANG Baocai, LI Wenfeng, et al. Research on Inertia System of Frequency Response for Power System With High Penetration Electronics[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020,40(16):5179-5191.
[10] 王超.高渗透率风电系统直流外送稳定运行及主动防御研究[D].沈阳:沈阳工业大学,2021.
[11] 李东东,张佳乐,徐波,等.考虑频率分布特性的新能源电力系统等效惯量评估[J].电网技术,2020,44(8):2913-2921. LI Dongdong, ZHANG Jiale, XU Bo, et al. Equivalent Inertia Assessment in Renewable Power System Considering Frequency Distribution Properties[J]. Power System Technology, 2020, 44(8):2913-2921.
[12] 张武其,文云峰,迟方德,等.电力系统惯量评估研究框架与展望[J].中国电机工程学报,2021,41(20):6842-6855. ZHANG Wuqi, WEN Yunfeng, CHI Fangde, et al. Research Framework and Prospect on Power System Inertia Estimation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(20):6842-6855.
[13] 马进,赵大伟,钱敏慧,等.大规模新能源接入弱同步支撑直流送端电网的运行控制技术综述[J].电网技术,2017,41(10):3112-3120. MA Jin, ZHAO Dawei, QIAN Minhui, et al. Reviews of Control Technologies of Large-Scale Renewable Energy Connected to Weakly-Synchronized Sending-End DC Power Grid[J]. Power System Technology, 2017, 41(10):3112-3120.
[14] 李军徽,冯喜超,严干贵,等.高风电渗透率下的电力系统调频研究综述[J].电力系统保护与控制,2018,469(2):164-170. LI Junhui, FENG Xichao, YAN Gangui, et al. Survey on frequency regulation technology in high wind penetration power system[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2018, 469(2):164-170.
[15] 王琦,李峰,汤奕,等.基于物理-数据融合模型的电网暂态频率特征在线预测方法[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(19):1-9. WANG Qi, LI Feng, TANG Yi, et al. On-line Prediction Method of Transient Frequency Characteristics for Power Grid Based on Physical-Statistical Model[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2018, 42(19):1-9.
[16] GUO Xiaojiang, GUO Jianbo, WANG Chengshan. Practical calculation method for multi-infeed short circuit ratio influenced by characteristics of external characteristics of DC system[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(9):2143-2151.
[17] ZHANG S Q, MISHRA Y, SHAHIDEHPOUR M, et al. Fuzzy-logic based frequency controller for wind farms augmented with energy storage systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2016, 31(2):1595-1603.
[18] GARMROODI M, VERBIC G, Hill D J.Frequency support from wind turbine generators with a time-variable droop characteristic[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2018, 9(2):676-684.
[19] 刘福锁,卿梦琪,唐飞,等.计及风电一次调频和频率约束的风电占比极限值计算[J].电网技术,2021,45(3):863-869. LIU Fusuo, QING Mengqi, TANG Fei, et al. Limit Proportion Calculation of Wind Power Considering Primary Frequency Modulation and Frequency Constraints[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(3):863-869.
[20] 易俊,林伟芳,余芳芳,等.受静态电压稳定约束的新能源临界渗透率计算方法[J].电网技术,2020,44(8):2906-2912. YI Jun, LIN Weifang, YU Fangfang, et al. Calculation Method of Critical Penetration of Renewable Energy Constrained by Static Voltage Stability[J]. Power System Technology, 2020, 44(8):2906-2912.
基本信息:
DOI：10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2024.0055
中图分类号:
引用信息:
[1]张平1,2,李静宇2,任正1等.面向新能源基地的频率动态响应模型研究[J],2024,42(04):66-72.DOI:10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2024.0055.
基金信息:
内蒙古自治区科技重大专项研究项目“适应高比例新能源消纳的储能电站协调运行控制关键技术研究与示范应用”（2021ZD0039）
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