7 | 0 | 59 |
下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
为了及时发现气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备(Gas Insulated Swithear,GIS)放电故障,通过分析GIS设备的典型局部放电检测方法的数据特点,依据模糊综合评价法原理,选取能够反映GIS设备运行状态的检测数据作为评估指标,建立GIS盆式绝缘子的状态评估模型,分析局部放电检测方法;根据相关技术规范对评估指标进行归一化,分析指标数据特征;选择三角形与半梯形组合隶属度函数,运用层次分析法确定评估指标的权重向量集,选择加权平均型算子进行模糊合成,最终实现对GIS盆式绝缘子的状态评估。最后通过实例验证了该评估方法的有效性和实用性。
Abstract:In order to find the fault of the discharge of gas insulated swithear(GIS), this paper analyzes the data characteristics of the typical partial discharge(PD) detection method of GIS equipment, and based on the principle of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the paper selects the detection data that can reflect the running status of GIS equipment as the evaluation indicators. The state evaluation model of GIS basin insulator is established, and the partial discharge detection method is analyzed. According to the relevant technical specifications, the evaluation index is normalized, the index data characteristics are analyzed and the triangular and semi-trapezoidal combination membership function is selected, the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) is used to determine the weight vector set of the evaluation index, the weighted average operator is selected for fuzzy synthesis, and the status evaluation of GIS basin insulator is finally realized. An example is given to verify the effectiveness and practicality of this method.
[1] 周安春,高理迎,冀肖彤,等.SF6/N2混合气体用于GIS母线的研究与应用[J].电网技术,2018,42(10):3429-3435. ZHOU Anchun, GAO Liying, JI Xiaotong, et al. Research and Application of SF6/N2 Mixed Gas Used in GIS Bus[J]. Power System Technology, 2018, 42(10): 3429-3435.
[2] 国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院.GIS设备典型故障案例及分析[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2019.
[3] 王江伟,张丕沛,李杰,等.特高压变电站1000 kV GIS局部放电问题分析[J].山东电力技术,2022,49(7):52-57,63. WANG Jiangwei, ZHANG Pipei, LI Jie, et al. Analysis of Partial Discharge in 1000 kV GIS of UHV Substation[J]. Shandong Electric Power, 2022, 49(7): 52-57, 63.
[4] 韩帅,高飞,廖思卓,等.GIS盆式绝缘子表面缺陷及其诊断方法研究综述[J].绝缘材料,2022,55(2):12-22. HAN Shuai, GAO Fei, LIAO Sizhuo, et al. Review on Surface Defects and Diagnosis Methods of Basin-type Insulator in GIS [J]. Insulating Materials, 2022, 55(2): 12-22.
[5] TANG, J., LIU, F., ZHANG, X., et al. Partial discharge recognition through an analysis of SF6 decomposition products part 1: decomposition characteristics of SF6 under four different partial discharges[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2012, 19(1): 29-36.
[6] 庞文龙.超高压等级GIS潜伏性故障机理及特性研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2020.
[7] 吴细秀,冷宇宽,庞文龙,等.GIS母线潜伏性故障电场劣化特性与故障概率预测研究[J/OL].电网技术:1-12[2022-12-09]. WU Xixiu, LENG Yukuan, PANG Wenlong, et al. Research on Deterioration characteristics of latent fault electric field and prediction of Fault Probability of GIS bus [J/OL]. Power System Technology: 1-12[2022-12-09].
[8] 杨楚.气体绝缘组合电器(GIS)典型绝缘缺陷的局部放电模型研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2015.
[9] 国网河南省电力公司检修公司.气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备带电检测方法与诊断技术[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2016.
[10] 黄玉龙,周哲,赵新德,等.局部放电测试在GIS设备故障诊断中的应用[J].电工技术,2017(6):92-94. HUANG Yulong, ZHOU Zhe, ZHAO Xinde, et al. Application of Partial discharge test in Fault diagnosis of GIS equipment [J]. Electric Engineering, 2017(6): 92-94.
[11] 张施令,彭宗仁,王浩然,等.盆式绝缘子多物理场耦合数值计算及结构优化[J].高电压技术,2020,46(11):3994-4005. ZHANG Shiling, PENG Zongren, WANG Haoran, et al. Numerical Calculation and Structural Optimization of Multi - physical Field Coupling for Basin Insulator[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 20, 46(11): 3994-4005.
[12] 庞文龙,吴细秀,吴士普,等.330 kV SF6/N2混合气体介质绝缘母线的紧凑化设计[J].高电压技术,2020,46(3):1044-1051. PANG Wenlong, WU Xixiu, WU Shipu, et al. Compact Design of 330 kV SF6/N2 Mixed Gas Insulated Busbar[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2020, 46(3): 1044-1051.
[13] 王彦博,朱明晓,邵先军,等.气体绝缘组合电器中局部放电特高频信号S参数特性仿真与实验研究[J].高电压技术,2018,44(1):234-240. WANG Yanbo, ZHU Mingxiao, SHAO Xianjun, et al. Simulation and Experimental Research on S Parameter Characteristics of Partial Discharge UHF Signals in GIS[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2018, 44(1): 234-240.
[14] TANG, J., LIU, F., ZHANG, X., et al. Partial discharge recognition through an analysis of SF6 decomposition products part2: feature extraction and decision tree-based pattern recognition[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2012, 19(1): 37-44.
[15] 郭建鑫,赵玉顺,王志宇,等.基于LMD和LSTM的盆式绝缘子典型缺陷局部放电模式识别方法[J].南方电网技术,2021,15(8): 95-105. GUO Jianxin, ZHAO Yushun, WANG Zhiyu, et al. Partial Discharge Pattern Recognition Method of Typical Defects in Basin Insulator Based on LMD and LSTM[J]. Southern Power System Technology, 2021, 15(8): 95-105.
[16] 林福海,颜湘莲,稂业员,等.基于SF6酸性分解物与特高频结合的GIS绝缘故障诊断[J].绝缘材料,2020,53(9):101-106. LIN Fuhai, YAN Xianglian, LANG Yeyuan, et al. Combination of SF6 Acidic Decomposition Products and UHF to Diagnose GIS Insulation Fault[J]. Insulating Materials, 2020, 53(9): 101- 106.
[17] 徐阳,谢天喜,周志成,等.基于多维度信息融合的实用型变压器故障诊断专家系统[J].中国电力,2017,50(1):85-91. XU Yang, XIE Tianxi, ZHOU Zhicheng, et al. Practical Expert System for Transformer Fault Diagnosis Based on Multi- Dimensional Information Fusion Technology[J]. Electric Power, 2017, 50(1): 85-91.
[18] 宋人杰,赵萌,关潇卓,等.基于相关向量机的GIS气体绝缘状态评估[J].高压电器,2016,52(12):237-243. SONG Renjie, ZHAO Meng, GUAN Xiaozhuo, et al. Assessment of Gas Insulation State in GIS Equipment Based on Relevance Vector Machine[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2016, 52(12): 237-243.
[19] 高玉峰.气体绝缘全封闭开关设备的状态监测与故障诊断方法研究[D].保定:华北电力大学,2019.
[20] 李龙,陈乾,杨瑞,等.基于Hamacher算子的变电站自动化二次设备状态模糊综合评估方法[J].湖北电力,2022,46(3):45-49. LI Long, CHEN Qian, YANG Rui, et al. Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method for Substation Automatic Secondary Equipment Status Based on Hamacher Operator [J]. Hubei Electric Power, 2022, 46(3): 45-49.
[21] 王涛云,马宏忠,崔杨柳,等.基于可拓分析和熵值法的GIS状态评估[J].电力系统保护与控制,2016,44(8):115-120. WANG Taoyun, MA Hongzhong, CUI Yangliu, et al. Condition evaluation of gas insulated switchgear based on extension analysis and entropy method[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2016, 44(8): 115-120.
[22] 丁一.GIS设备运行状态模糊综合评价方法研究及应用[D].北京:华北电力大学,2017.
[23] 胡宝清.模糊理论基础[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2004.
[24] 李莉苹.气体组合电器绝缘状态评估与故障诊断技术研究[D]. 重庆:重庆大学,2015.
[25] 卢启付,李端姣,唐志国,等.局部放电特高频检测技术[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2017.
[26] 国家电网公司.气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备局部放电带电测试技术现场应用导则:Q/GDW 11059—2013[S].北京:中国电力出版社,2013.
基本信息:
DOI:10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2023.0023
中图分类号:
引用信息:
[1]彭勇1,张利1,汤会增2等.局部放电对GIS盆式绝缘子绝缘劣化程度的评估研究[J].内蒙古电力技术,2023(02):37-44.DOI:10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2023.0023.
基金信息:
国网河南省电力公司科技项目“超特高压GIS设备状态评估及智能运检技术研究”(5217M021N003)